7 wonders of the world | Information about the Seven Wonders of the World – Seven Wonders Of The World In Hindi | Seven Wonders of the Wonderful World
1. New Seven Wonders of the World :
2. Taj Mahal (Agra, India),
3. Great Wall of China (China),
4. Christ the Redeemer Statue (Rio de Janeiro),
5. Machu Picchu (Peru),
6. Chichen Itza (Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico),
7. The Roman Colosseum (Rome), and Petra (Jorda
World’s Seven Wonders List
Here is a complete list of the Seven Wonders of the World, where they are located and some facts
| The Colosseum (Roman Colosseum) | Rome, Italy | The name is also recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest amphitheater in the world. Its construction dates back to 80 BC. by the Flavian emperors during the first century of the Roman Empire |
| Machu Picchu | Cuzco Region, Peru | It is about 8,000 feet (2,430 m) above sea level and was built in a 15th-century Incan estate for Emperor Pachakatti |
| Petra _ | Ma’an, Jordan | 312 BC A wondrous city carved out of rock |
| Taj Mahal | Agra, India | The beautiful mausoleum, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan after the death of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, was built in 1632-1648. |
| Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 98 feet (30 m) long, and its sides are 92 feet (28 m) wide |
| Great Wall of China | China | It is 8,851.8 km. (5,500.3 mi) long. It was built from the seventh century to the 16th century. |
| Chichén Itzá (Pyramid at Chichen Itza) | Yucatan, Mexico | Chichen Itza was built in AD 600. Where 1.4 million tourists visit every year. Chichén is located in Mexico in the state of Yucantan. |
The Colosseum – Rome’s Colosseum
| Situated in | Rome |
| Country | Italy |
| Built in | commissioned around A.D. 70-72 |
| Built by | Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty |
It was constructed between
72 AD to 80 AD .
This huge figure, made in an oval shape, was made from concrete and sand.
It
is also known as
Flavian Amphitheatre . It
was opened in Ada 80 by
Vespasian’s son Titus for
100 days of games , including
gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights.
Here 50 thousand to 80 thousand people can sit.
It is spread over an area of about 24 thousand square meters.
Machu Picchu – Machu Picchu
Situated in
Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District
Country
Republic of Peru
Built in
Construction believed to be started in 1450–1460
Built by
Incan Empire
Image Courtesy- National Geographic Society
In Peru, South America, there was a city named
Machu Picchu at 2430 meters above sea level , in which the Inca civilization lived during the 15th century.
The city was “discovered” by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
In 1983,
UNESCO declared it as a World Heritage Site.
Here the artwork of the Inca civilization can still be seen today.
Petra – Petra
Situated in
Ma’an Governorate
Country
Jordan
Built in
5th century BC
Built by
The Nabataean
The city of Petra is situated in South Jordan , which is included in the Seven Wonders because of its unique artwork.
It is also known as Rakmu or Rose City due to its colour.
Many architectures have been built in this city by cutting rocks.
Which
was built around 12 BC .
The city of Petra is believed to have been founded as a trading post by an Arab Bedouin tribe based in the region of southwestern Jordan.
Petra’s geographical location makes it the center of commerce in the region at the time as it is located approximately 150 miles to the south of Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and between Damascus, Syria and the Red Sea.
The tall temples here are the center of attraction.
Along with this there are also ponds, canals which have been made very well.
Taj Mahal
Situated in
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Country
India
Built in
1632–53
Built by
Emperor Shah Jahān
The Taj Mahal is a marble mausoleum complex in Agra, India, and is a fine example of Mughal architecture.
It was built
by Emperor Shah Jahan (till 1628-58) for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Who died in 1631 giving birth to their 14th child.
It was named Taj Mahal after him.
It is believed that the Taj Mahal was built by 20,000 artisans under the guidance of expert architects of the time.
It took 15 years to build it
.
Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue – Christ the Redeemer
Situated in
Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro
Country
Brazil
Built in
1922 – 31
Built by
Designed by sculptor Paul Landowski and built by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with Albert Caquot. Sculptor Gheorghe Leonida created the face
The Christ the Redeemer Statue or Cristo Redentore is an Art Deco-style statue of Jesus atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro.
It is
a 130-foot reinforced concrete-and-soapstone statue and was designed by Heiter da Silva Costa and cost approximately
$250,000 to build , most of which came through donations.
The construction of this idol started in 1922.
It
weighs 635 metric tons and is located on a
700-metre-high Corcovado hill in the
city of Rio
It is a great symbol of Christianity all over the world.
Great Wall of China
Situated in
stretches across North China from east to west
Country
China
Built in
construction started in 7th century BC
Built by
Qin Dynasty, Ming dynasty
This Great Wall of China is
about 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long.
There is controversy regarding its length, as China claims its
length is 13,170 miles (21,200 km) .
Its construction started in the 7th century and was done
between the 16th century .
It was constructed by mixing clay, stone, brick, wood and other materials.
This wall is 35 feet high.
It is said that 20 to 30 lakh laborers must have put their lives in making it.
The agenda behind this magnificent structure was related to defence, border control, imposition of duties on silk road trade and regulation of trade and emigration at that time.
Chichén Itzá – The Pyramids at Chichén Itza
Situated in
Yucatan
Country
Mexico
Built in
5th-13th century
Built by
Maya-Toltec civilization
Chichen Itza is a very old Mayan temple located in Mexico.
It was
built in AD 600 .
It is located in the
Yucantan State in Mexico.
Among the ruins of the city are the religious temples of the Maya civilization, the Maya temple at Chichen Itza is
spread over
5 kilometers .
There are steps in the Kukulkan temple , which is one of every day in the solar calendar.
There are also the Hall of Thousand Pillars, the Prisoners’ Playground, the Pyramid of Kukulkan, the Chak Mool Temple, etc.
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The classic Seven Wonders of the World, known as the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World” before being added to this new list:
Great Pyramid of Giza
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Colossus of Rhodes
Lighthouse of Alexandria